Krypton [Kr] (CAS-ID: 7439-90-9) locate me
An: 36 N: 48 Am: 83.798 g/mol
Group No: 18  Group Name: Noble Gases
Block: p-block  Period: 4
State: Gas
Colour: Colourless Classification: Non-metallic
Boiling Point: 119.93K (-153.22'C)
Melting Point: 115.78K (-157.36'C)
Density: 3.749g/l
Availability: Krypton is present in the air at about 1 ppm.
Shell Structure diagram | Atomic Radius diagram
Isotopes | More Info
Discovery Information
Who: Sir William Ramsey, M.W. Travers
When: 1898
Where: Great Britain
Name Origin
Greek: kryptos (hidden).
Sources
Forms around 1 millionth of the atmosphere. Obtained from production of liquid air.
Uses
Used in fluorescent bulbs, flashbulbs, and as a wavelength standard.
One major use of krypton is the krypton fluorine laser. Certain amounts of energy are added to force krypton gas to react with fluorine gas to become KrF excited state complex.
The compound will decompose once the energy supply stops. During the decomposition process, the excess energy stored in the excited state complex will be emitted in the form of strong ultraviolet laser radiation.
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